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Lesotho

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NICI Infrastructure
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Telecommunication Infrastructure | Informatics | ICT Training and Development | Broadcasting/Media


Telecommunication Infrastructure

The Ministry of Telecommunications and Transport is responsible for the telecommunications sector. The Lesotho Telecommunications Corporation (LTC) is the sole provider of telecommunications services in the country. LTC also serves as the telecommunications regulator under the Ministry. A functional separation of operational and regulatory activities has not yet been carried out.

Teledensity:

  • Total: 0.54 (2000)
  • Largest cities: 5.84 (2000)
  • Rest of the country: 0.54 (2000)

Digital main lines: 99.00% (2000)

Waiting list for a telephone line:

  • Total: 20,000 (2000)
  • Average waiting time: >10 years (2000)
  • Total demand (k): 42.2 (2000)
  • Satisfied demand (%): 52.6 (2000)

Telephone Tariff (in US$):

PSTN connection charge - residential       US$ 73.00
Monthly subscription charge - residential US$ 4.1
PSTN three minute local call US$ 0.02

Source: African Telecommunication Indicators 2001

Public telephones: 350 (2000)

Public telephones per 1,000 inhabitants: 0.17 (2000)

Mobile cellular subscribers: 19,000 (2000)

There is one cellular telephone operator in Lesotho, and it is a joint venture between LTC and Vodacom of South Africa.

Cellular subscribers as a % of total telephone subscribers: 46.1 (2000)

Mobile cellular tariff (2000):

Connection charge  US$ 16.4
Monthly subscription US$ 16.4
Local call per minute - peak US$ 0.62
Local call per minute - 0ff-peak US$ 0.32

Source: African Telecommunication Indicators 2001

Telecommunications revenue (M US$): 13.8 (2000)

Telecommunications investment (M US$): 0.8 (2000)

Telecommunications investment as a % of revenue: 5.9 (2000)

Telecom equipment exports (M US$): na

Telecom equipment imports (M US$): na

Telecentres: na

Facsimiles: 600 (1998)

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Informatics

The University of Lesotho (NUL) in Roma has used e-mail since 1991 by connecting to Rhodes University in South Africa. In December 1996, NUL was connected via a 9.6 Kbps analogue leased line to the University of the Orange Free State in Bloemfontein, ZA (UniNet). Currently, NUL is the only public institution in Lesotho with a full Internet connection. There were still no private Internet Service Providers in Lesotho as of early 1999. This might be due to its small potential market, its enclaved position within South Africa and its relatively cheap telephone connections to South Africa.

The Institute of Southern African Studies is located at the University of Lesotho and its main purposes are research and the development of information systems and services. ISAS was the ECA/PADIS focal point and it was provided with a PC and modems under the CABECA project.

Computers per 100 inhabitants: na

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ICT Training and Development

The computer science programme at the University of Lesotho (NUL) offers a bachelor degree in computer science.

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Broadcasting/Media

Radio Broadcasting: Three broadcasters operate in Sesotho and English.

Television broadcasting: One broadcaster transmits in Sesotho and English. MultiChoice is also present in Lesotho as a TV joint venture.

Radios per 100 inhabitants: 3.7 (1995)

Television receivers per 100 inhabitants: 1.6 (2000)

Pay TV decoders: na

Cable TV subscribers: na

Home satellite dishes/antennas: na

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