The
Scope of the Review
The Seventh African Regional Conference on Women (Beijing+10) will
be held in parallel with the Fourth African Development Forum (ADF
IV) on Governance, 6-15 October 2004 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Both
meetings will be able to take full advantage of the presence of a
wide variety of delegates and guests in Addis Ababa.
Beijing+10
fits within the global evaluation framework for assessing progress
achieved after 10 years of implementing the 1995 Beijing Platform
for Action on Women (BPFA). The review will also detail progress in
addressing the 12 priority areas of concern and the emerging issues
taken into account in the recommendations of the Outcome Document
of the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Beijing
+ 5, June 2000.
The
meeting will also holistically assess implementation of the regional
1994 Dakar Platform for Action (DPFA), the Africa-specific content
of which raises issues that are widely reflected in the global BPFA
and other relevant global and regional frameworks. Moreover, participants
will review achievements of the goals of the Millennium Declaration,
the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the World Summit on Sustainable
Development (WSSD), the International Conference on Population and
Development (ICPD) and the New Partnership for African Development
(NEPAD).
Participants
In addition to Ministers in charge of women and gender issues, other
participants from key sectors will also attend the conference including
African women parliamentarians and representatives of various constituencies,
women entrepreneurs, African institutions, inter-governmental organizations,
international organizations, United Nations Specialized Agencies,
and representatives of international donor and funding agencies.
The Evaluation Process in Africa
1.
National level
African governments will prepare their national evaluation reports
based on a questionnaire formulated by the United Nations Division
for the Advancement of Women (DAW). NGOs will also prepare their contribution
either by producing separate evaluation reports or by integrating
their inputs into the government reports.
2.
Subregional level
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) organized five subregional
BPFA Decade Review Meetings in 2004:
•
West Africa: 13-15 April, Abuja, Nigeria
• North Africa: 14-16 April, Tangiers, Morocco
• Central Africa: 19-21 April, Brazzaville, Congo
• Southern Africa: 26-29 April, Lusaka, Zambia
• East Africa: 2- 4 June, Kigali, Rwanda
The
purpose of these meetings was to enrich national evaluation with a
subregional perspective, build consensus around priority areas and
identify the way forward. Final reports outlining the outcome recommendations
of these meetings are available at:
www.uneca.org/beijingplus10
In the Eastern and Southern Africa Subregions, NGOs also met to review
Progress made in the implementation of the BPFA just before the
intergovernmental review meetings. Their outputs were presented in
the
intergovernemtal review meetings.
3.
Regional level
Beijing + 10 meetings will focus on regional, ministerial-level evaluation
of BPFA and other initiatives. Prior to the Ministerial session, a
Pre-Ministerial Conference Meeting will be organized in thematic group
discussions that will focus on the following issues:
- HIV/AIDS;
- Closing the gender gap in Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs);
- Women’s rights and right to development;
- Women’s voices in conflict prevention and peace building;
- Economic empowerment of women;
- Gender mainstreaming in national accounts and national budget;
- Partnership for gender equality: the role of multilateral and bilateral
agencies;
- Partnership with men and boys for gender equality;
- Gender responsiveness of NEPAD;
- Women and governance;
- The role of the judiciary in promoting and implementing women’s
rights;
- Institutional mechanisms for effective gender mainstreaming in national
policies and programmes; and
- The Girl-child
African Gender and Development Index
In a joint ADF IV/Beijing + 10 Session, ECA will launch the African
Gender and Development Index (AGDI). The AGDI is a tool that the African
Centre for Gender and Development (ACGD) has developed to help policymakers,
planners and civil society measure gender equality and equity on the
continent, and track and monitor priority actions agreed upon in the
Dakar and Beijing Platforms, the MDGs and other conventions. AGDI
has been piloted in 12 countries and the results will be presented
in the ECA biennial African Women’s Report (AWR) to be published
in mid-2005.
Involving
African NGOs in the Beijing +10 Evaluation Process
ECA is facilitating and supporting the participation of women NGOs
in the decade review process at the regional level, as requested by
the ECA Committee on Women and Development (CWD). To this effect,
ECA convened a Regional Consultative Meeting of African women NGOs
(22-23 July 2004, Addis Ababa) that gathered about 50 NGO organizations
and regional women’s networks, as well as CWD members. The main
objective of this meeting was to offer participants the opportunity
to exchange views on preparations for the African Women NGO Forum,
due to be held 6-7 October 2004 in Addis Ababa just before the Prep-Ministerial
and Ministerial Sessions of the Seventh African Regional Conference
on Women (8-14 October).
Parallel
Exhibition
A joint ADF IV and Beijing+10 parallel exhibition is planned to give
visibility and exposure to various civil society organizations and
stakeholders, and to provide the public with more information on their
products, services and activities.
Major
Outcome Expected
The Beijing +10 review process encourages African governments to make
all gender-related critical areas the focus of national and regional
action. The major outcome of the conference will be a Declaration
that reflects convergence and articulates a series of actions and
measures over a five-year period, designed to help overcome major
obstacles in achieving gender equality and equity in Africa. CWD will
convene every two years to follow up and evaluate the implementation
of commitments undertaken. The collaboration of all key players is
vital, including African intergovernmental organizations, national
governments, the private sector, trade unions, and sectoral stakeholders,
including NGOs and other civil society organizations (CSOs). A specific
monitoring and reporting mechanism needs to be created as part of
the implementation process.
Programme
of Work of the Seventh African Regional Conference on Women (Beijing
+ 10)
The
Seventh African Regional Conference (Beijing + 10) Programme of Work
comprises three meetings:
• An African Women NGOs Forum on Beijing+10 will convene 6-7
October to review the role and achievements of civil society and other
actors in implementing BPFA. The Forum will achieve this through thematic
group sessions that will be conducted on all the 12 critical areas
of concern.
• The Pre-Ministerial Conference Meeting on the Decade Review
of the Implementation of the Dakar and Beijing Platforms for Action,
(8-10 October). This will also be organized in the form of 12 Thematic
Group Discussions from 8-10 October 2004
• The Ministerial Meeting of the Seventh African Regional Conference
on Women on the Decade Review of the Implementation of the Dakar and
Beijing Platforms for Action will convene 12-14 October.
Ministerial
Meeting on the Decade Review of the Implementation of the Dakar and
Beijing Platforms for Action
Day
One
The first day of the Ministerial Meeting (Beijing +10) will review
the achievements and challenges of advancing gender equality and women’s
empowerment.
Day
Two
The African Union (AU) and the African Development Bank (ADB) will
be given the opportunity to present their contribution to progress
achieved ten years after the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women.
Day two will also provide opportunity for UN agencies and NGOs to
present their contributions to the implementation of BPFA The outcome
of the 12 Thematic Group Discussions of the Pre-Ministerial meeting
will also be presented.
Day
Three
On the third day, participants will adopt the Declaration of the Ministerial
Conference on Beijing+ 10. The major recommendations and issues raised
in this Declaration will be presented to the Heads of State and Government
Roundtable, scheduled to take place at the end of ADF IV.