|
Life
expectancy at birth male/female
Estimates
of Crude Death Rate, Life Expectancy at Birth, and Infant Mortality Rate
for ECA member States for selected dates since 1980
Estimations
des taux bruts de mortalité, d'espérance de vie à la naissance et de mortalité
infantile pour les Etats membres de la CEA , certaines dates depuis 1980
|
Country/Subregion
Pays/Sous-région
|
Year/
Année
|
Crude
death rate/
Taux bruts de mortalité
|
Life
Expectancy at birth/ Espérance de vie à la naissance
|
Infant
Mortality rate/
Taux de Mortalité infantile
|
|
Males/
Hommes
|
Females/
Femmes
|
Total/
Totale
|
|
NORTHERN
AFRICA/AFRIQUE DU NORD
|
| Algeria/Algérie |
1981
a/ |
9.5
|
61.1
|
62.2
|
61.6
|
84.7
|
| 1982
a/ |
9.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1983
a/ |
8.8
|
61.6
|
63.3
|
63
|
82.4
|
| 1985
b/ |
8.4
|
62.7
|
64.2
|
...
|
78.3
|
| 1986
b/ |
7.3
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
70.7
|
| 1987
b/ |
7.0
|
65.8
|
66.3
|
...
|
64.4
|
| 1988
b/ |
6.5
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
60.4
|
| 1989
c/ |
6.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
58.1
|
| 1990
c/ |
6.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
57.8
|
| 1991
c/ |
6.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
56.9
|
| 1992
c/ |
6.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
55.4
|
| Egypt/Egypte |
1980
d/ |
10
|
54.1
b/
|
56.8
b/
|
...
|
76
|
| 1985
d/ |
9.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1986
d/ |
9.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1987
d/ |
9.2
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
45.1
|
| 1984/88
e/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
73
|
| 1989
f/ |
8.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
39.8
|
| 1990
f/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
37.8
|
| 1991
f/ |
...
|
62.9
|
66.4
|
...
|
...
|
| 1992
f/ |
7.7
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| Morocco/Maroc |
1982/86
g/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
73.3
|
| Sudan/Soudan |
1983
h/ |
...
|
53
|
55
|
54
|
80
|
| 1985/90
h/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
69.9
|
| Tunisia/Tunisie |
1982
i/ |
7.3
|
...
|
...
|
60
|
90
|
| 1983/87
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
50
|
|
WESTERN
AFRICA/AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
|
| Benin/Bénin |
1977/82
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
108
|
| 1979/84
b/ |
19.5
|
44
|
46.6
|
45.4
|
120
|
| 1980
c/ |
20.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1990
c/ |
17.0
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
101
|
| Burkina
Faso |
1991
c/ |
16.4
|
...
|
...
|
52.2
|
115
|
| Cape
Verde/Cape Vert |
1980
k/ |
7.7
|
59
|
61
|
60.1
|
71.4
|
| 1985
d/ |
8.2
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
68.3
|
| 1988
c/ |
13.0
|
53.9
|
57.3
|
55.6
|
97
|
| 1990
f/ |
7.3
|
63.5
|
71.3
|
...
|
65.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Côte
d'Ivoire |
1976/80
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
113
|
| 1988
c/ |
13.0
|
53.9
|
57.3
|
55.6
|
97
|
| Gambia/Gambie |
1983
l/ |
21.2
|
...
|
...
|
42
|
167
|
| 1992
m/ |
21
|
41
|
44
|
...
|
120
|
| Ghana |
1978/82
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
86
|
| 1983/87
n/ |
16-17
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
77.2
|
| Guinea/Guinée |
1983
o/ |
18.1
|
43.2
|
45.7
|
45.1
|
146
|
| 1992
c/ |
17.1
|
...
|
...
|
47.5
|
146
|
| Guinea
Bissau/Guinée Bissau |
1979/81
i/ |
21
|
...
|
...
|
42
|
200
|
| Liberia/Libéria |
1984
p/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
53
|
127
|
| 1981/86
p/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
144
|
| Mali |
1982/86
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
108
|
| 1987
f/ |
...
|
55.2
|
58.7
|
...
|
108
|
| Niger |
1988
c/ |
20
|
...
|
...
|
47.0
|
134-154
|
| 1992
c/ |
19
|
|
|
48
|
123
|
| Senegal/Sénégal |
1981/85
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
86
|
| 1982/83
i/ |
19
|
47
|
49
|
48
|
116.6
|
| 1986
q/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
86.4
|
| 1988
c/ |
17
|
...
|
...
|
54
|
...
|
| Sierra
Leone |
1985
c/ |
21.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
193
|
| 1990
c/ |
23
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
153
|
| Togo |
1978/82
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
87
|
| 1978/88
r/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
83.2
|
| 1981
b/ |
16.9
|
49.2
|
51.3
|
50.2
|
121.3
|
| 1983/88
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
80
|
| 1991
c/ |
13
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
|
MIDDLE
AFRICA/ AFRIQUE CENTRALE
|
| Chad/Tchad |
1993
c/ |
19.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| Cameroon/Cameroun |
1987
b/ |
13.8
|
51.3
|
55.4
|
53.4
|
88
|
| Central
African Republic/ République Centrafricaine |
1988
s/ |
16.7
|
47.7
|
50.6
|
48.9
|
145
|
| Congo |
1984
c/ |
14.0
|
|
|
51.0
|
100
|
Equatorial
Guinea/
Guinée Equatoriale |
1983
t/ |
19
|
44.9
|
47.8
|
46.3
|
120
|
| Gabon |
1988
u/ |
15.7
|
54
|
58
|
...
|
99
|
| 1979/83
b/ |
...
|
62.5
|
65.4
|
63.9
|
51.2
|
| 1985
d/ |
9.8
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
65.5
|
| Sao
Tome and Principe /a Sao Tomé et Principe /a |
1986
d/ |
11.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
73.5
|
| 1987
d/ |
9.1
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
56.2
|
| 1988
d/ |
11.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
70
|
| 1989
f/ |
10.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
71.9
|
| 1990
c/ |
9.9
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| Zaïre
(DRC/RDC) |
1984
v/ |
16.8
|
45
|
48
|
47
|
137
|
|
EASTERN
AFRICA/AFRIQUE DE L'EST
|
| Burundi |
1982/86
w/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
75
|
| Comoros/Comores |
1980
x/ |
15.7
|
54.2
|
53.9
|
54
|
122
|
| 1990
c/ |
15.1
|
...
|
...
|
55
|
116
|
| Djibouti |
1991
c/ |
17-18
|
...
|
...
|
50
|
...
|
| Ethiopia/Ethiopie |
1980/81
i/ |
18.4
|
45
|
47
|
46
|
144
|
| 1984
y/ |
8.7
|
50.8
|
53
|
...
|
110
|
| Kenya |
1979/83
z/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
58
|
| 1984/89
z/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
60
|
| 1989
c/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
59
|
69
|
| Madagascar |
1984
c/ |
20.7
|
49.5
|
51.1
|
...
|
120
|
| 1988-92
c/ |
14.5
|
54.7
|
56.9
|
55
|
93
|
| Malawi |
1980/83
j/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
105
|
| 1992
c/ |
14.0
|
...
|
...
|
45
|
134
|
| 1992/97
f/ |
...
|
43.5
|
46.8
|
...
|
...
|
| Mauritius/Maurice |
1982/84
b/ |
6.6
|
64.4
|
71.2
|
...
|
26.1
|
| 1984/86
b/ |
...
|
64.5
|
71.9
|
...
|
...
|
| 1985
d/ |
6.8
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
24.2
|
| 1986
d/ |
6.7
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
26.3
|
| 1987
d/ |
6.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
24.2
|
| 1988
d/ |
6.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
22.1
|
| 1989
d/ |
6.7
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
21.7
|
| 1990
f/ |
6.7
|
65.6
|
73.4
|
...
|
20.1
|
| 1991
f/ |
6.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
18.1
|
| 1992
f/ |
6.5
|
66.2
|
73.9
|
...
|
18.5
|
| Mozambique |
1980
c/ |
20.7
|
...
|
...
|
43.6
|
...
|
| 1991
c/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
49
|
125
|
| Rwanda |
1983
c/ |
18
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1991
c/ |
14
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| Seychelles |
1980
Aa/ |
7
|
66.2
|
73.5
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
| 1985
Aa/ |
7.2
|
66.1
|
73.5
|
17.9
|
17.9
|
| 1981/85
f/ |
...
|
65.3
|
74.1
|
...
|
...
|
| 1986
d/ |
7.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
17.4
|
| 1987
d/ |
7.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
18.4
|
| 1988
d/ |
7.6
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
17
|
| 1989
d/ |
8.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
18.1
|
| 1990
f/ |
7.8
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1991
f/ |
7.7
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| 1992
f/ |
7.4
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
| Uganda/Ouganda |
1980
Ab/ |
17.9
|
44.9
|
47
|
46
|
131
|
| 1983/88
Ac/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
101.2
|
| 1991
c/ |
22
|
43.7
|
45.0
|
...
|
122
|
| Tanzania/ République Unie de Tanzanie |
1988
Ad/ |
15.0
|
49.0
|
51.0
|
50
|
115
|
| Zambia/Zambie |
1980
c/ |
16.7
|
50.4
|
52.5
|
...
|
97
|
| 1988
c/ |
14.0
|
52.0
|
55.0
|
...
|
...
|
| 1992
c/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
107
|
| Zimbabwe |
1982
Ae/ |
19.4
c/
|
57.0
|
59.0
|
58.0
|
55
C/
|
| 1986
Ae/ |
...
|
61.0
|
61.0
|
61.0
|
64.0
|
| 1990
Ae/ |
...
|
58.0
|
62.0
|
61.0
|
66.0
|
| 1992
Ae/ |
9.5
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
61
|
|
SOUTHERN
AFRICA/ AFRIQUE DU SUD
|
| Botswana |
1981
b/ |
13.9
|
52.3
|
59.7
|
56.3
|
71
|
| 1983/88
Af/ |
...
|
...
|
...
|
...
|
37
|
| Namibia/Namibie |
1981
c/ |
...
|
60.7
|
63.2
|
61.9
|
...
|
| 1990/95
c/ |
...
|
62.8
|
65.1
|
63.4
|
...
|
| Lesotho |
1986
c/ |
12
|
54.0
|
56.7
|
...
|
85
|
| 1992
m/ |
12
|
54.0
|
56.7
|
...
|
85
|
| Swaziland |
1986
c/ |
13
|
52.8
|
59.9
|
56.3
|
98.9
|
SOURCES:
a/ République Algérien
Démocratique et Populaire, Conference International sur la population,
Mexico 1984, Monographie d'Algèrie.
b/ Communications between the National Bureau of Statistics and ECA Population
Division.
c/ Country Statement presented at the Fourth International Conference
on Population and Development, 5-13 September 19954, Cairo.
d/ United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1989, New York, 1991.
e/ Egypt National Population Council, Egypt Demographic and Health Survey
1988, Oct. 1989.
f/ United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1993, New York, 1995.
g/ Maroc Ministere de la Santé Publique, Enquête Nationale sur la Planification
Familiale, la Fécondité et la Santé de la Population au Maroc(ENPS) 1987,
Mars 1989.
h/ Sudan, Sudan Demographic and health Survey 1989/90, DHS, Institute
for Resource Development/Macro International, May 1991.
i/ UNECA, Second African Population Conference: Country Statements, Vol.
3., Addis Ababa, 1984.
j/ United Nations, Child Mortality since the 1960s, A Database for Developing
Countries, New York, 1992.
k/ United Nations, Demographic Yearbook 1985, New York, 1987.
l/ Central Statistics Division, Population and Housing Census 1983, General
Report Vol.I: Administrative and Analytical Procedures, Banjul, Oct. 1987.
m/ Economic Commission for Africa, Third African Population Conference,
Volume II: Country Reports, Second Part, Addis Ababa, 1994.
n/ Ghana Statistical Service, Ghana Demogarphic and Health Survey 1988,
Accra, Sept. 1989.
o/ République de Guinée, Document de base de politique de Population pour
la Guinée, Conakry, Oct. 1991.
p/ Liberia, Liberia Demographic and Health Survey 1986, DHS, Institute
for Resource Development/Westinghouse, Feb., 1988.
q/ Sénégal Ministere de l'Economie et des Finances, Enquête Démographique
et de Santé au Sénégal 1986, Mars 1988.
r/ Togo Unité de Recherche Démographique, Enquête Démographique et de
Santé au Togo 1988, Dec. 1989.
s/ République Centrafricaine, Recensement général de la population de
1988, Principaux resultats, Bangui, Janv., 1992.
t/ Direccion geral de Estadistica, Resultados del Censo de 1983, Malabo,
1990.
u/ Gabon Ministére de la Planification de l'Economie et de l'Aménagement
du territoire, Revue de programme et elaboration d'une strategie en matière
de population pour la Gabon, document en base pour 1992-1996.
v/ République du Zaïre, Zaïre recensement scientifique de la population
Juillet 1984: Totaux definitifs.
w/ Burundi Ministère de l'Intérieur , Enquête Démographique et de Santé
au Burundi. 1987, Oct. 1988.
x/ Bureau Central de Recensement, Recensement général de la population
et de l'habitat, Vol.1 et Vol. 2, Moroni, 1984.
y/ Transitional Government of Ethiopia, The 1984 Population and Housing
Census of Ethiopia, Analytical report at national level, Addis Ababa,
Dec. 1991.
z/ Kenya National Council for Population and Development, Kenya Demographic
and Health Survey 1989, Oct., 1989.
Aa/ D'Espaignet E., The Population of Seychelles, Victoria, 1984.
Ab/ Gasana, G.R., "Age Structure and Demographic Parameters in Uganda
1980", A paper presented to the CDC annual seminar, 18-20 Dec.1983, Cairo
.
Ac/ Uganda Ministry of Health, Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 1988/89.
Oct. 1989.
Ad/ The Tanzania, 1988 Population Census National Profile,
The Population of Tanzania, The Analytical Report, Dar-es-Salaam, July
1994.
Ae/ Zimbabwe Central Statistical Office, Census 1992 Zimabwe National
Report, Harare, November 1994.
Af/ Botswana, Botswana Family Health Survey II 1988,Institute for Resource
Development/Macro System, August 1989.
|