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Plenary Session One: The Impact
of Global Connectivity on Africa's Development
- It was announced that African
Communications Ministers have met and developed a plan aiming at making 50 million lines
available within the next five years. The fact that the ministers set this goal themselves
was indicative of their recognition to promote "ownership" of the initiative,
and would go a long way to support the goals of the African Information Society Initiative
(AISI). It was also noted that ECA was willing to provide a regular forum for
Communications ministers to meet and move their agenda forward.
- The need for regional cooperation was
highlighted, with the session dwelling on the possibility of better-off countries
providing assistance to those who have fewer resources at their disposal.
- The point was hammered home repeatedly
that that it was not technical or financial constraints that were hampering progress, but
rather commitment, or political will, at the highest governmental level. If governments
were not willing to devote 10% of the national budget towards enhancing information
technology in their countries, it was argued, then these countries would be seen as
lacking seriousness.
- The session recognized that
investments in human resources -- involving capacity building for millions of people --
were essential, along with a fundamental shift in culture.
- The role of partnership, with
particular reference to the private sector, was given particular emphasis, with
recommendations being made for changes in such areas as tariffs. Countries should
prioritize universal access.