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statement
Distr.: Limited
ECA/FSSDD/CNRST/99/3
18
August 2000
UNITED
NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
ECONOMIC
COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
First
Session of the Committee on Natural Resources and Science and Technology
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
15-18 November 1999
ACHIEVEMENTS
AND WORK PROGRAMME IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES (in FSSDD)
Overview
and summary of activities
The
activities of this component aim at assisting member States in building
an endogenous scientific and technological capability to address
Africa’s development; particularly as it relates to nexus issues,
i.e. the interrelationships between population – agriculture - environment.
The activities support three critical transitions: from high to
low population growth, from low to high productivity agriculture
and from environmental degradation to environmental conservation
and rehabilitation.
The
activities strengthen cooperation between member States in tackling
regional and subregional issues in science and technology through
a regional conference, publications on key issues of interest to
member States, advocacy, awareness raising, networking and technical
cooperation. The activities also strengthen international cooperation
and inter-agency co-ordination, harmonization and liaison with institutions
and organizations concerned with science and technology for the
sustainable development of Africa.
The
expected results are the following:
Increased
member States awareness and commitment to apply S&T to ensure
food security and sustainable development
Promoted effective S & T policies and strategies for addressing
the nexus issues
Shared relevant information on S & T and best practices and
enhanced communication amongst S & T community
ACHIEVEMENTS
IN 1998-1999
Servicing
of Intergovernmental / Expert Meetings
(a)
Substantive Servicing of Meetings
Preparation
of CNRST1 Meeting
(b)
Other Services Provided
Expert
Meeting on Science and Technology for Food Security and Sustainable
Development (February 1998). The meeting focused on identification,
recording and diffusion of best practices in science and technology
for food security.
Organization
of the First Meeting (May 1998) and Second Meeting (June 1999) of
the ECA Science and Technology Advisory Board. The meetings proposed
orientations for ECA for an effective program of activities in science
and technology
First Executive Dialogue of Ministers and Leaders of the Private
Sector in Science and Technology for Africa’s Development (June
1998). The meeting discussed three themes: (1) Africa’s technological
development in the context of globalization, (2) Information technology
in support of food security and sustainable development, and (3)
Research institutions – Industry relations within the National Systems
of Innovation”
Training seminar on technology-based development: visiting scholar’s
scheme (June 1999
Other
substantive Activities (Non-recurrent Publications)
(a)
Technical Documents Produced by the Members of the S &
T Team
A Policy Brief on ‘Science and Technology for Sustainable Development”
A Brochure on “Science and Technology in the Renewed ECA”
Compendium
of Best Practices in Science and Technology for Food Security and
Sustainable Development (Database on Lotus Notes)
Role
and potential of indigenous food technologies for sustainable food
security. (4 documents)
Concept
and design of ESTNET – The ECA Science and Technology Network
Paths to technology-based development: lessons for Africa.
Paper
prepared and presented at the Africa Regional Council Conference
of the International Association of University Presidents, held
in Accra (Ghana) from 9 to 11 June 1999l
Higher
education and informal sector partnership
Paper prepared and presented at the Africa Regional Council Conference
of the International Association of University Presidents, held
in Accra (Ghana) from 9 to 11 June 1999
The
role of Government in national technological development
Paper
prepared and presented at the Sensitization Workshop on Appropriate
technology for Development, held in Maseru (Lesotho) from 11 to
13 August 1999
(b)
Technical documents produced with the assistance of consultants
Technological
capability building in the South: lessons and opportunities for
Sub-Saharan Africa
Issues of environmentally friendly technology: lessons for Africa
Management of technology in developing countries: lessons for Africa
Management of technology in the global context: lessons for Africa
Technological
transitions: technical upgrading of indigenous food technology in
Africa
Africa’s competitiveness and sustainability: insufficiency of natural
resources
Africa’s technological capability and global competitiveness: challenges
for the 21st century
©
Field projects
Contribution
to the PEDA model – a computer-assisted model which captures the
long-term interrelationships between Population, Environment and
Agriculture variables, including of technological inputs, and their
impacts on food security
Preparatory
work for the launching of the ESTNET – a collaborative network of
science and technology policy-making institutions and policy-makers
to enhance access to information related to science and technology
policies in Africa. The network has a steering committee and comprises
a number of databases and a Website.
International
Cooperation and Inter-Agency coordination and Liaison
The
ECA was represented by members of the science and technology team
at the following meetings or events:
Eighth
International Conference on Management of Technology held in Cairo
(Egypt) from 15 to 17 March 1999
Africa Regional Council Conference of the International Association
of University Presidents, held in Accra (Ghana) from 9 to 11 June
1999
Sensitization Workshop on Appropriate Technology for Development,
held in Maseru (Lesotho) from 11 to 13 August 1999
Jury
panel for the examination and selection of the best African inventor/innovator
for the award of the OAU/WIPO goal medal ( OAU premises 14-16 June
1999)
ACTICITIES
IN 2000-2001
1-Servicing
of intergovernmental and expert meetings
a)
Substantive Servicing of Meetings
Second
meeting of the Committee on Natural Resources and Science and Technology
(CNRST2)
b)
Parliamentary documentation
Report
to the Committee on Natural Resources and Science and Technology
(CNRST2) on key issues in science and technology for African development
c)
Other services provided
Meetings
of the Advisory Board on Science and Technology
2
Other substantive activities
a)
Recurrent publications: Compendium of best practices
in science and technology for food security and sustainable development
b)
Non-recurrent publications: Technical publication on
Linkages between Research and Agro-industries in Africa
c)
Booklets, pamphlets, fact sheets, wall charts, information kits
Two
Newsletters on the ECA Science and Technology Network (ESTNET)
3)
International cooperation and inter-agency cooperation and liaison
Cooperation
and liaison with member States, key international, regional and
subregional intergovernmental and non-governmental institutions
in science and technology (e.g. CGIAR, CORAF, AAS, PUST, OAPI, ARIPO,
ATPS, AFRISTECH) which are concerned with science and technology
for sustainable development.
Coordination
and harmonization with other United Nations Agencies and institutions
concerned with science and technology for development, such as the
United Nations Commission for Science and Technology for Development
(UNCSTD), UNU/INRA, UNCTAD, FAO, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNEP, WIPO, etc.)
4)
Technical cooperation
Advisory
services
Periodic
provision of advice and technical support to member States and institutions
on various issues related to science and technology development
Backstopping
of ECA-sponsored institutions in science and technology, including:
the African Regional Center for Technology (ARCT)
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