Tracking progress made in reducing poverty in Africa: a multidimensional perspective

This policy brief examines Africa’s progress in reducing poverty from a multidimensional perspective, using the 2024 update to the global multidimensional poverty index (MPI). Despite persistent negative perceptions, many African countries are among the fastest worldwide in reducing multidimensional poverty. The brief highlights the importance of using multiple metrics—absolute, relative, and population-based changes—to assess progress. It finds that while poverty reduction varies widely across the continent, significant strides have been made, especially when national policies are informed by multidimensional measures. The MPI offers a holistic view, supporting more effective policy and resource allocation toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 1.